Q:

How can I get any expression in C# as string?

In many cases one needs the name of an expression, parameter, statement, etc. For example:
public abstract void Log(string methodName, string parameterName, string message);

public void FooMethod(string value)
{
    if (value == null)
    {
        this.Log("FooMethod", "value", "The value must be whatever...");
        throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
    }

    if (value.Length < 5)
    {
        this.Log("FooMethod", "value.Length", "The value length must be whatever...");
        throw new ArgumentException("value");
    }
}

Is there any way of getting these string literals automatically like for example with a keyword that can be used like typeof(string)?
Or is there a simple and performant approach based on reflection?
I'm not looking for a way to check and log this parameter (which is actually only an example). I'm looking for a method to get part of the code as string.
The following would be more accurate, could be checked by the compiler and would also be considered when refactoring the code:
public void FooMethod(string value)
{
    if (value == null)
    {
        this.Log(literal(this.FooMethod), literal(value), "The parameter '" + literal(value) + "' must be whatever...");
        throw new ArgumentNullException(literal(value));            
    }

    if (value.Length < 5)
    {
        this.Log(literal(this.FooMethod), literal(value.Length), "The value length must be whatever...");
        throw new ArgumentException(literal(value));
    }
}

A:

You can create static methods like this for all possible types. Below is for method name.
public static string GetString(Action obj)
{
    return obj.Method.Name;
}

public static string GetString(Delegate obj )
{
    return obj.Method.Name;
}

