Q:

Finding all occurrences of a character in a string

I have comma delimited strings I need to pull values from. The problem is these strings will never be a fixed size. So I decided to iterate through the groups of commas and read what is in between. In order to do that I made a function that returns every occurrence's position in a sample string. 
Is this a smart way to do it? Is this considered bad code?
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <Windows.h>

using namespace std;

vector<int> findLocation(string sample, char findIt);

int main()
{
    string test = "19,,112456.0,a,34656";
    char findIt = ',';

    vector<int> results = findLocation(test,findIt);
    return 0;
}

vector<int> findLocation(string sample, char findIt)
{
    vector<int> characterLocations;
    for(int i =0; i < sample.size(); i++)
        if(sample[i] == findIt)
            characterLocations.push_back(sample[i]);

    return characterLocations;
}

A:

vector<int> findLocation(string sample, char findIt)
{
    vector<int> characterLocations;
    for(int i =0; i < sample.size(); i++)
        if(sample[i] == findIt)
            characterLocations.push_back(sample[i]);

    return characterLocations;
}

As currently written, this will simply return a vector containing the int representations of the characters themselves, not their positions, which is what you really want, if I read your question correctly. 
Replace this line:
characterLocations.push_back(sample[i]);

with this line:
characterLocations.push_back(i);

And that should give you the vector you want. 

A:

If I were reviewing this, I would see this and assume that what you're really trying to do is tokenize a string, and there's already good ways to do that.
Best way I've seen to do this is with boost::tokenizer. It lets you specify how the string is delimited and then gives you a nice iterator interface to iterate through each value.
using namespace boost;
string sample = "Hello,My,Name,Is,Doug";
escaped_list_seperator<char> sep("" /*escape char*/, ","/*seperator*/, "" /*quotes*/)

tokenizer<escaped_list_seperator<char> > myTokens(sample, sep)

//iterate through the contents
for (tokenizer<escaped_list_seperator<char>>::iterator iter = myTokens.begin();
     iter != myTokens.end();
     ++iter)
{
    std::cout << *iter << std::endl;
}

Output:
Hello
My
Name
Is
Doug

Edit If you don't want a  dependency on boost, you can also use getline with an istringstream as in this answer. To copy somewhat from that answer:
std::string str = "Hello,My,Name,Is,Doug";
std::istringstream stream(str);
std::string tok1;

while (stream)
{
    std::getline(stream, tok1, ',');
    std::cout << tok1 << std::endl;
}

Output:
 Hello
 My
 Name
 Is
 Doug

This may not be directly what you're asking but I think it gets at your overall problem you're trying to solve.

