Q:

Dynamic column in jQuery DataTables

In my application there are some columns that were given privileges.
If the column is not given the right to access that particular column is not shown.
My code is like this : http://jsfiddle.net/oscar11/5jccbzdy/11/
// DataTable
    var table = $('#example').DataTable({
        "order": [[0, 'asc']],
        "drawCallback": function (settings){
            var api = this.api();

            // Zero-based index of the column containing names
            var col_name = 0;

            // If ordered by column containing names
            if (api.order()[0][0] === col_name) {
                var rows = api.rows({ page: 'current' }).nodes();
                var group_last = null;

                api.column(col_name, { page: 'current' }).data().each(function (name, index){
                    var group = name;
                    var data = api.row(rows[index]).data();

                    if (group_last !== group) {
                        $(rows[index]).before(
                            '<tr class="group" style="background-color:' + data[4] + '"><td colspan="5">' + group + '</td></tr>'
                        );

                        group_last = group;
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    });

How to make the above code becomes more dynamic and adjusting the number of columns that are given privileges?
If the number of columns that were given privileges: 5, then:
'<tr class="group" style="background-color:' + data[4] + '"><td colspan="5">' + group + '</td></tr>'

If the number of columns that were given privileges: 3, then:
  '<tr class="group" style="background-color:' + data[2] + '"><td colspan="3">' + group + '</td></tr>'

Thank you

A:

SOLUTION

You can use columns.name option to define a name for data column containing color.
Then in the row grouping code you can use column-selector color:name in api.column("color:name").index() to get index of that column.
Use the code below:
// DataTable
var table = $('#example').DataTable({
    "order": [[3, 'asc']],
    "columnDefs": [
        { targets: 3, name: "group" },
        { targets: -1, name: "color" }
     ],
    "drawCallback": function (settings){
        var api = this.api();

        // Zero-based index of the column containing group names
        var col_name = api.column("group:name").index();
        var col_color = api.column("color:name").index();

        // If ordered by column containing names
        if (api.order()[0][0] === col_name) {
            var rows = api.rows({ page: 'current' }).nodes();
            var group_last = null;

            api.column(col_name, { page: 'current' }).data().each(function (group, index){
                if (group_last !== group){                        
                    var color = api.cell({
                        row: api.row(rows[index]).index(),
                        column: col_color 
                    }).data();

                    $(rows[index]).before(
                        '<tr class="group" style="background-color:' + color + '"><td colspan="5">' + group + '</td></tr>'
                    );

                    group_last = group;
                }
            });
        }
    }
});

DEMO

See this jsFiddle for code and demonstration.

