The goal of treatment is to destroy as much of the cancer as possible, while preserving kidney tissue and function. Additional treatment may help to prevent the spread or recurrence of cancer. The treatment plan will often include a combination of approaches based on the characteristics of the cancer, patient's age, general health, and prognosis. Comfort measures can be provided if kidney cancer is in advanced stages.

The treatment and management of kidney cancer most often involves surgery and drugs that target certain cancer cell characteristics to inhibit growth (targeted therapies). Biologic therapies may also be used to alter components of the immune system so it can better recognize and fight the cancer cells. Chemotherapy and/or
radiation therapy are common treatment options with most cancers, but are not as effective in treating kidney cancer.

The healthcare team will be made up of a variety of health professionals including doctors, surgeons, nurses, and pharmacists. It is important to maintain contact with your medical team, adhere to recommended treatment, and go to any recommended appointments for best outcomes possible.

Existing treatment protocols have been established and continue to be modified through clinical trials. Research studies are important to determine whether or not new treatments are both safe and effective. You may wish to ask your doctor if you should consider participating in a clinical trial. You can find out about clinical trials at the US National Institutes of Health website.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.