Datasets:

fliarbi
/

patent-trends-aggregates

cpc_class stringlengths 4 4	section stringclasses 9 values	section_title stringclasses 9 values	cpc_title stringlengths 6 438	cpc_title_short stringlengths 4 72	publications int64 1 3.37M	granted int64 0 1.14M	grant_share float64 0 0.82	avg_citations float64 0 26	pub_2015 int64 0 137k	pub_2020 int64 0 234k	pub_2024 int64 0 344k	pub_2025 int64 0 311k	cagr_2015_2025 float64 -1 0.48 ⌀	cagr_2020_2025 float64 -1 0.67 ⌀	share_2025 float64 0 0.07	share_change_pp_2020_2025 float64 -0.46 1.25	cn_share_2025 float64 0 1 ⌀
G06F	G	Physics	Electric digital data processing	Electric digital data processing	3,373,490	1,141,512	0.338377	10.224517	136,608	233,682	343,759	310,575	0.085598	0.058542	0.070659	1.199816	0.643941
A61K	A	Human necessities	Preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes	Preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes	1,853,873	457,157	0.246596	8.972427	86,305	117,910	116,026	110,088	0.024638	-0.013635	0.025046	-0.455255	0.296572
H04L	H	Electricity	Transmission of digital information, e.g. telegraphic communication	Transmission of digital information, e.g. telegraphic communication	1,758,211	637,461	0.362562	10.460722	75,520	120,240	130,620	114,932	0.042889	-0.008989	0.026148	-0.403539	0.446072
H04W	H	Electricity	Wireless communication networks	Wireless communication networks	1,352,585	438,113	0.323908	7.420163	66,322	92,183	114,766	114,776	0.056378	0.044817	0.026113	0.297217	0.303478
G01N	G	Physics	Investigating or analysing materials by determining their chemical or physical properties	Investigating or analysing materials by determining their chemical or…	1,222,457	376,672	0.308127	7.571416	39,309	88,601	119,398	105,814	0.104092	0.036146	0.024074	0.183241	0.634302
A61B	A	Human necessities	Diagnosis; surgery; identification	Diagnosis	1,221,480	393,866	0.32245	25.956746	55,173	81,841	92,763	87,336	0.047	0.013082	0.01987	-0.067455	0.347405
G06Q	G	Physics	Information and communication technology [ict] specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial, managerial or supervisory purposes; systems or methods specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial, managerial or supervisory purposes, not otherwise provided for	Information and communication technology [ict] specially adapted for…	1,173,806	305,900	0.260605	10.985403	40,884	86,898	120,987	105,204	0.099127	0.038974	0.023935	0.212113	0.597867
H04N	H	Electricity	Pictorial communication, e.g. television	Pictorial communication, e.g. television	1,148,004	407,506	0.354969	8.787633	53,158	71,310	74,368	68,542	0.025744	-0.007887	0.015594	-0.230679	0.341863
Y02E	Y	Emerging cross-sectional technologies (tagging)	Reduction of greenhouse gas [ghg] emissions, related to energy generation, transmission or distribution	Reduction of greenhouse gas [ghg] emissions, related to energy…	997,815	695,125	0.696647	1.43951	36,207	42,562	78,740	95,931	0.102343	0.176488	0.021825	1.114095	0.827511
C07D	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Heterocyclic compounds	Heterocyclic compounds	919,435	262,955	0.285996	6.728345	46,312	46,255	45,930	42,479	-0.008602	-0.016888	0.009664	-0.194689	0.325337
H01M	H	Electricity	Processes or means, e.g. batteries, for the direct conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy	Processes or means, e.g. batteries, for the direct conversion of…	866,129	259,609	0.299735	5.133377	33,977	52,564	98,844	108,868	0.123496	0.156758	0.024768	1.157346	0.373021
Y02P	Y	Emerging cross-sectional technologies (tagging)	Climate change mitigation technologies in the production or processing of goods	Climate change mitigation technologies in the production or processing…	780,530	595,406	0.762823	1.288674	25,149	21,809	72,515	79,076	0.121379	0.293844	0.01799	1.251584	0.968385
G02B	G	Physics	Optical elements, systems or apparatus	Optical elements, systems or apparatus	663,748	235,369	0.354606	8.028677	31,956	42,591	44,957	41,095	0.025472	-0.007126	0.009349	-0.1342	0.37041
G06T	G	Physics	Image data processing or generation, in general	Image data processing or generation, in general	640,928	218,769	0.341332	7.800091	17,772	47,507	81,797	80,338	0.162836	0.110792	0.018278	0.635208	0.613881
C07K	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Peptides	Peptides	583,863	160,001	0.274039	12.239745	23,789	36,218	42,701	40,006	0.053355	0.020094	0.009102	0.001004	0.309754
C12N	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Microorganisms or enzymes; compositions thereof; propagating, preserving, or maintaining microorganisms; mutation or genetic engineering; culture media	Microorganisms or enzymes	570,393	161,529	0.283189	11.63908	22,564	35,728	51,127	47,328	0.076887	0.057845	0.010768	0.179886	0.446733
Y02A	Y	Emerging cross-sectional technologies (tagging)	Technologies for adaptation to climate change	Technologies for adaptation to climate change	537,612	434,704	0.808583	1.032265	13,821	21,098	49,637	50,108	0.137462	0.188867	0.0114	0.610385	0.971362
H10W	H	Electricity	Generic packages, interconnections, connectors or other constructional details of devices covered by class h10	Generic packages, interconnections, connectors or other constructional…	526,118	198,349	0.377005	7.714032	22,933	26,335	39,447	39,079	0.054747	0.082136	0.008891	0.228003	0.254024
B01D	B	Performing operations; transporting	Separation	Separation	492,076	148,161	0.301094	6.058119	17,935	34,651	40,160	35,382	0.070306	0.004184	0.00805	-0.06486	0.606834
A61M	A	Human necessities	Devices for introducing media into, or onto, the body; devices for transducing body media or for taking media from the body; devices for producing or ending sleep or stupor	Devices for introducing media into, or onto, the body	483,539	153,350	0.317141	13.907079	22,301	32,302	34,764	33,083	0.040227	0.00479	0.007527	-0.058199	0.290905
B29C	B	Performing operations; transporting	Shaping or joining of plastics; shaping of material in a plastic state, not otherwise provided for; after-treatment of the shaped products, e.g. repairing	Shaping or joining of plastics	477,284	157,657	0.330321	5.437982	20,416	34,351	36,051	31,128	0.043081	-0.019512	0.007082	-0.154112	0.543626
H10P	H	Electricity	Generic processes or apparatus for the manufacture or treatment of devices covered by class h10	Generic processes or apparatus for the manufacture or treatment of…	476,778	183,433	0.384735	10.46077	20,602	24,548	35,794	34,674	0.053439	0.071513	0.007889	0.172644	0.286007
G01R	G	Physics	Measuring electric variables; measuring magnetic variables	Measuring electric variables	467,197	160,757	0.344088	6.733872	14,194	32,322	50,698	47,805	0.129112	0.081422	0.010876	0.276238	0.632842
H04B	H	Electricity	Transmission	Transmission	457,729	167,404	0.365727	8.309832	19,325	27,596	32,956	30,510	0.046724	0.02028	0.006941	0.001397	0.396395
A61F	A	Human necessities	Filters implantable into blood vessels; prostheses; devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents; orthopaedic, nursing or contraceptive devices; fomentation; treatment or protection of eyes or ears; bandages, dressings or absorbent pads; first-aid kits	Filters implantable into blood vessels	454,069	152,933	0.336806	18.897055	21,502	27,444	26,433	24,630	0.013675	-0.021404	0.005604	-0.128563	0.24324
B65D	B	Performing operations; transporting	Containers for storage or transport of articles or materials, e.g. bags, barrels, bottles, boxes, cans, cartons, crates, drums, jars, tanks, hoppers, forwarding containers; accessories, closures, or fittings therefor; packaging elements; packages	Containers for storage or transport of articles or materials, e.g.…	406,540	124,809	0.307003	6.606479	18,744	24,422	22,345	18,918	0.000924	-0.049792	0.004304	-0.182656	0.302939
H02J	H	Electricity	Electric power networks; circuit arrangements or systems for supplying or distributing electric power; systems for storing electric energy	Electric power networks	391,878	117,512	0.299869	6.885896	14,598	26,070	48,489	44,847	0.118778	0.114599	0.010203	0.365882	0.649609
H10D	H	Electricity	Inorganic electric semiconductor devices	Inorganic electric semiconductor devices	390,481	152,976	0.391763	8.770747	21,970	20,272	27,333	22,017	0.000214	0.016652	0.005009	-0.007975	0.289504
G06V	G	Physics	Image or video recognition or understanding	Image or video recognition or understanding	374,027	111,588	0.298342	6.810524	6,719	30,878	66,035	64,129	0.253069	0.157394	0.01459	0.683871	0.717881
H05K	H	Electricity	Printed circuits; casings or constructional details of electric apparatus; manufacture of assemblages of electrical components	Printed circuits	357,205	123,470	0.345656	6.28314	14,496	22,179	28,462	26,086	0.060513	0.032983	0.005935	0.036728	0.450203
E21B	E	Fixed constructions	Earth or rock drilling; obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells	Earth or rock drilling	355,556	111,888	0.314685	9.055898	19,697	23,912	25,449	22,318	0.012571	-0.013703	0.005078	-0.0925	0.526033
C07C	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds	Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds	355,270	115,337	0.324646	5.553328	18,219	19,588	20,232	17,240	-0.005508	-0.025214	0.003922	-0.099486	0.480742
B01J	B	Performing operations; transporting	Chemical or physical processes, e.g. catalysis or colloid chemistry; their relevant apparatus	Chemical or physical processes, e.g. catalysis or colloid chemistry	351,314	110,666	0.315006	6.234693	12,857	26,447	28,609	24,531	0.066737	-0.014928	0.005581	-0.105788	0.63487
H01R	H	Electricity	Electrically-conductive connections; structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements; coupling devices; current collectors	Electrically-conductive connections	345,055	127,228	0.368718	6.321044	17,000	21,335	23,366	20,123	0.017008	-0.011629	0.004578	-0.077749	0.437807
Y02W	Y	Emerging cross-sectional technologies (tagging)	Climate change mitigation technologies related to wastewater treatment or waste management	Climate change mitigation technologies related to wastewater treatment…	344,582	282,608	0.820147	0.897296	8,980	10,870	37,148	33,537	0.14084	0.252734	0.00763	0.49013	0.946298
G01S	G	Physics	Radio direction-finding; radio navigation; determining distance or velocity by use of radio waves; locating or presence-detecting by use of the reflection or reradiation of radio waves; analogous arrangements using other waves	Radio direction-finding	325,384	109,605	0.336848	7.439115	11,155	24,905	34,166	30,902	0.107265	0.044095	0.00703	0.077866	0.546825
B23K	B	Performing operations; transporting	Soldering or unsoldering; welding; cladding or plating by soldering or welding; cutting by applying heat locally, e.g. flame cutting; working by laser beam	Soldering or unsoldering	323,910	103,007	0.318011	5.676253	14,940	23,154	33,203	30,405	0.073642	0.056	0.006917	0.110514	0.710377
C02F	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Treatment of water, waste water, sewage, or sludge	Treatment of water, waste water, sewage, or sludge	308,252	84,172	0.273062	5.182461	10,092	25,748	27,573	24,759	0.093895	-0.007803	0.005633	-0.083054	0.756775
C12Q	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; compositions or test papers therefor; processes of preparing such compositions; condition-responsive control in microbiological or enzymological processes	Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or…	301,649	85,751	0.284274	12.050353	13,897	19,926	23,377	20,518	0.039732	0.005873	0.004668	-0.033393	0.493372
H02K	H	Electricity	Dynamo-electric machines	Dynamo-electric machines	301,443	94,853	0.314663	5.164947	12,255	22,110	25,041	23,086	0.065378	0.008677	0.005252	-0.029793	0.447024
G02F	G	Physics	Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light by modification of the optical properties of the media of the elements involved therein; non-linear optics; frequency-changing of light; optical logic elements; optical analogue/digital converters	Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light by…	297,401	114,386	0.384619	6.646545	14,309	16,454	14,366	12,580	-0.012795	-0.052276	0.002862	-0.126833	0.354849
B60R	B	Performing operations; transporting	Vehicles, vehicle fittings, or vehicle parts, not otherwise provided for	Vehicles, vehicle fittings, or vehicle parts, not otherwise provided for	293,823	105,139	0.357831	6.870306	13,846	17,760	17,609	15,860	0.013673	-0.022376	0.003608	-0.084994	0.330769
C08L	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Compositions of macromolecular compounds	Compositions of macromolecular compounds	292,398	84,368	0.288538	5.061922	14,482	19,278	19,168	18,104	0.022574	-0.012488	0.004119	-0.072047	0.477629
B65G	B	Performing operations; transporting	Transport or storage devices, e.g. conveyors for loading or tipping, shop conveyor systems or pneumatic tube conveyors	Transport or storage devices, e.g. conveyors for loading or…	285,572	89,276	0.312622	5.56904	8,058	23,275	31,588	28,072	0.132934	0.03819	0.006387	0.054398	0.691116
G09G	G	Physics	Arrangements or circuits for control of indicating devices using static means to present variable information	Arrangements or circuits for control of indicating devices using static…	284,783	109,506	0.384524	7.300032	11,644	16,780	18,883	18,584	0.047861	0.020633	0.004228	0.00158	0.369404
G05B	G	Physics	Control or regulating systems in general; functional elements of such systems; monitoring or testing arrangements for such systems or elements	Control or regulating systems in general	281,514	87,184	0.309697	7.245309	12,076	21,870	29,078	27,550	0.085975	0.04726	0.006268	0.077792	0.681742
Y02T	Y	Emerging cross-sectional technologies (tagging)	Climate change mitigation technologies related to transportation	Climate change mitigation technologies related to transportation	269,713	176,096	0.652901	1.687104	9,244	13,988	14,326	21,767	0.089416	0.092468	0.004952	0.144082	0.907612
C08G	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds	Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only…	265,706	88,817	0.334268	5.334599	11,335	17,329	17,869	15,855	0.034128	-0.017622	0.003607	-0.074289	0.491643
C09D	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers; filling pastes; chemical paint or ink removers; inks; correcting fluids; woodstains; pastes or solids for colouring or printing; use of materials therefor	Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers	264,394	78,785	0.297983	5.22898	14,411	18,708	17,374	16,090	0.011082	-0.029701	0.003661	-0.103559	0.500186
C04B	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Lime, magnesia; slag; cements; compositions thereof, e.g. mortars, concrete or like building materials; artificial stone; ceramics; refractories; treatment of natural stone	Lime, magnesia	259,184	79,610	0.307156	5.114614	6,345	19,287	19,392	17,903	0.109301	-0.014782	0.004073	-0.076846	0.695917
B32B	B	Performing operations; transporting	Layered products, i.e. products built-up of strata of flat or non-flat, e.g. cellular or honeycomb, form	Layered products, i.e. products built-up of strata of flat or non-flat…	258,652	80,854	0.312598	5.682365	13,292	17,437	14,670	12,788	-0.003858	-0.060133	0.002909	-0.146777	0.367219
C23C	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Coating metallic material; coating material with metallic material; surface treatment of metallic material by diffusion into the surface, by chemical conversion or substitution; coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering, by ion implantation or by chemical vapour deposition, in general	Coating metallic material	258,403	84,781	0.328096	8.068436	11,580	16,455	17,272	16,457	0.035772	0.000024	0.003744	-0.038653	0.507687
B62D	B	Performing operations; transporting	Motor vehicles; trailers	Motor vehicles	247,426	88,464	0.357537	5.701236	10,788	16,380	16,802	15,736	0.038473	-0.00799	0.00358	-0.053174	0.386566
G11C	G	Physics	Static stores	Static stores	243,938	104,554	0.428609	9.17106	10,435	12,352	13,027	12,099	0.014906	-0.00413	0.002753	-0.034805	0.309282
F24F	F	Mechanical engineering; lighting; heating; weapons; blasting	Air-conditioning; air-humidification; ventilation; use of air currents for screening	Air-conditioning	239,458	75,313	0.314514	5.976088	9,876	21,288	20,683	18,598	0.065341	-0.026656	0.004231	-0.111264	0.610442
A23L	A	Human necessities	Foods, foodstuffs or non-alcoholic beverages, not otherwise provided for; preparation or treatment thereof	Foods, foodstuffs or non-alcoholic beverages, not otherwise provided for	237,020	54,380	0.229432	4.426048	13,589	17,404	15,606	14,371	0.005611	-0.037573	0.00327	-0.109934	0.404843
F16H	F	Mechanical engineering; lighting; heating; weapons; blasting	Gearing	Gearing	236,833	85,323	0.360267	5.436177	13,348	14,193	12,101	10,200	-0.026539	-0.063937	0.002321	-0.124223	0.438824
Y02B	Y	Emerging cross-sectional technologies (tagging)	Climate change mitigation technologies related to buildings, e.g. housing, house appliances or related end-user applications	Climate change mitigation technologies related to buildings, e.g.…	236,272	186,056	0.787465	1.05131	10,501	12,298	10,692	11,606	0.010055	-0.011516	0.00264	-0.044666	0.899535
H04M	H	Electricity	Telephonic communication	Telephonic communication	226,419	83,979	0.370901	9.954204	8,686	12,349	7,800	6,456	-0.029234	-0.121653	0.001469	-0.163113	0.363848
C09K	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Materials for miscellaneous applications, not provided for elsewhere	Materials for miscellaneous applications, not provided for elsewhere	224,356	73,027	0.325496	7.151696	11,286	15,440	13,296	11,877	0.005117	-0.051119	0.002702	-0.117373	0.463417
B41J	B	Performing operations; transporting	Typewriters; selective printing mechanisms, i.e. mechanisms printing otherwise than from a forme; correction of typographical errors	Typewriters	224,163	94,827	0.423027	6.992755	10,508	12,666	10,396	9,569	-0.009317	-0.054535	0.002177	-0.100247	0.286446
H02M	H	Electricity	Apparatus for conversion between ac and ac, between ac and dc, or between dc and dc, and for use with mains or similar power supply systems; conversion of dc or ac input power into surge output power; control or regulation thereof	Apparatus for conversion between ac and ac, between ac and dc, or…	223,574	78,500	0.351114	5.971871	10,767	15,478	18,451	17,148	0.04764	0.020704	0.003901	0.001593	0.505657
G06N	G	Physics	Computing arrangements based on specific computational models	Computing arrangements based on specific computational models	218,799	60,706	0.277451	7.696667	2,752	18,834	34,429	36,600	0.295338	0.142109	0.008327	0.359899	0.458415
G03F	G	Physics	Photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. for printing, for processing of semiconductor devices; materials therefor; originals therefor; apparatus specially adapted therefor	Photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. for…	217,552	81,121	0.372881	6.86087	9,263	11,079	13,523	13,853	0.041068	0.045704	0.003152	0.037056	0.26608
H05B	H	Electricity	Electric heating; electric light sources not otherwise provided for; circuit arrangements for electric light sources, in general	Electric heating	214,250	74,973	0.349932	6.398352	10,602	11,326	11,857	11,051	0.004156	-0.004904	0.002514	-0.032893	0.397068
A61L	A	Human necessities	Methods or apparatus for sterilising materials or objects in general; disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air; chemical aspects of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles; materials for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles	Methods or apparatus for sterilising materials or objects in general	213,649	64,829	0.303437	9.000674	8,436	13,424	12,954	11,971	0.035618	-0.022651	0.002724	-0.064627	0.426865
A01G	A	Human necessities	Horticulture; cultivation of vegetables, flowers, rice, fruit, vines, hops or seaweed; forestry; watering	Horticulture	212,040	52,710	0.248585	5.401561	11,526	18,550	15,256	12,964	0.011826	-0.069151	0.002949	-0.170712	0.614162
H10F	H	Electricity	Inorganic semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation	Inorganic semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light…	211,889	68,553	0.323533	6.295768	12,475	10,492	14,954	10,841	-0.013941	0.006566	0.002466	-0.016735	0.373121
A01N	A	Human necessities	Preservation of bodies of humans or animals or plants or parts thereof; biocides, e.g. as disinfectants, as pesticides or as herbicides; pest repellants or attractants; plant growth regulators	Preservation of bodies of humans or animals or plants or parts thereof	211,204	50,580	0.239484	5.79837	10,642	12,934	11,152	9,935	-0.006851	-0.051392	0.00226	-0.098648	0.376246
A01K	A	Human necessities	Animal husbandry; aviculture; apiculture; pisciculture; fishing; rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; new breeds of animals	Animal husbandry	210,403	62,521	0.297149	6.672866	9,695	15,749	14,439	13,126	0.030762	-0.035781	0.002986	-0.096714	0.440728
H01Q	H	Electricity	Antennas, i.e. radio aerials	Antennas, i.e. radio aerials	208,677	75,473	0.361674	7.962737	7,291	14,303	16,754	14,585	0.071796	0.003912	0.003318	-0.027222	0.448612
H10K	H	Electricity	Organic electric solid-state devices	Organic electric solid-state devices	206,913	66,949	0.323561	5.471734	7,849	14,241	25,457	27,843	0.134985	0.143497	0.006335	0.275966	0.339834
G01C	G	Physics	Measuring distances, levels or bearings; surveying; navigation; gyroscopic instruments; photogrammetry or videogrammetry	Measuring distances, levels or bearings	204,681	69,681	0.340437	7.44927	8,833	14,795	18,231	16,256	0.062895	0.019013	0.003698	-0.001555	0.651206
H01J	H	Electricity	Electric discharge tubes or discharge lamps	Electric discharge tubes or discharge lamps	204,536	77,261	0.377738	7.480512	8,493	9,857	12,059	12,549	0.039812	0.049477	0.002855	0.038064	0.234361
C08F	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds	Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving…	201,987	70,328	0.348181	5.775109	8,430	13,360	12,901	11,542	0.031918	-0.028831	0.002626	-0.072781	0.444897
G01B	G	Physics	Measuring length, thickness or similar linear dimensions; measuring angles; measuring areas; measuring irregularities of surfaces or contours	Measuring length, thickness or similar linear dimensions	199,972	68,031	0.340203	6.601829	6,504	15,269	20,135	17,135	0.101718	0.023328	0.003898	0.006544	0.70534
B60W	B	Performing operations; transporting	Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function; control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles; road vehicle drive control systems for purposes not related to the control of a particular sub-unit	Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different…	199,237	65,792	0.33022	6.230133	7,903	15,023	22,261	20,774	0.10147	0.066971	0.004726	0.09551	0.409791
G11B	G	Physics	Information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer	Information storage based on relative movement between record carrier…	198,479	85,956	0.433074	9.443987	6,397	3,348	2,634	2,365	-0.094715	-0.067156	0.000538	-0.030238	0.234249
B25J	B	Performing operations; transporting	Manipulators; chambers provided with manipulation devices	Manipulators	195,591	62,456	0.319319	6.352828	4,417	16,491	23,388	22,590	0.177278	0.064961	0.005139	0.099974	0.551704
A47J	A	Human necessities	Kitchen equipment; coffee mills; spice mills; apparatus for making beverages	Kitchen equipment	194,494	62,461	0.321146	6.072974	7,773	13,958	11,800	10,184	0.027384	-0.061101	0.002317	-0.118688	0.416339
G03G	G	Physics	Electrography; electrophotography; magnetography	Electrography	194,103	83,534	0.430359	6.75887	11,819	8,760	6,498	6,235	-0.061951	-0.065743	0.001419	-0.078047	0.181877
G01M	G	Physics	Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures; testing of structures or apparatus, not otherwise provided for	Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures	192,796	64,217	0.333083	5.601651	3,700	16,029	25,421	21,872	0.194452	0.064134	0.004976	0.095237	0.778941
A61N	A	Human necessities	Electrotherapy; magnetotherapy; radiation therapy; ultrasound therapy	Electrotherapy	190,770	62,194	0.326016	18.079483	8,415	11,812	14,278	13,680	0.049792	0.029799	0.003112	0.014719	0.268567
F16L	F	Mechanical engineering; lighting; heating; weapons; blasting	Pipes; joints or fittings for pipes; supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing; means for thermal insulation in general	Pipes	189,456	63,286	0.334041	5.52182	10,170	11,981	11,657	10,269	0.000969	-0.030368	0.002336	-0.067126	0.428766
A63B	A	Human necessities	Apparatus for physical training, gymnastics, swimming, climbing, or fencing; ball games; training equipment	Apparatus for physical training, gymnastics, swimming, climbing, or…	188,879	64,784	0.342992	11.451612	7,381	11,819	11,009	10,609	0.036945	-0.02137	0.002414	-0.055324	0.235837
H04R	H	Electricity	Loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers; electric hearing aids; public address systems	Loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic…	187,969	66,898	0.355899	8.404971	7,841	13,912	13,944	12,571	0.048334	-0.020068	0.00286	-0.063227	0.395354
G10L	G	Physics	Speech analysis techniques or speech synthesis; speech recognition; speech or voice processing techniques; speech or audio coding or decoding	Speech analysis techniques or speech synthesis	187,281	66,864	0.357025	12.952131	6,220	14,402	17,378	16,393	0.10176	0.026236	0.00373	0.011427	0.489538
F16K	F	Mechanical engineering; lighting; heating; weapons; blasting	Valves; taps; cocks; actuating-floats; devices for venting or aerating	Valves	185,998	62,563	0.336364	5.467758	9,712	12,808	14,097	12,620	0.026538	-0.002953	0.002871	-0.034399	0.536212
C22C	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Alloys	Alloys	182,528	57,502	0.315031	4.510513	6,691	14,035	13,555	13,982	0.076485	-0.000756	0.003181	-0.034213	0.606065
B60L	B	Performing operations; transporting	Propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles; supplying electric power for auxiliary equipment of electrically-propelled vehicles; electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general; magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles; monitoring operating variables of electrically-propelled vehicles; electric safety dev...	Propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles	181,257	53,091	0.292905	5.673955	6,835	13,344	22,403	20,915	0.118335	0.094043	0.004758	0.140865	0.465694
C08J	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Working-up; general processes of compounding; after-treatment not covered by subclasses c08b, c08c, c08f, c08g or c08h	Working-up	178,399	54,591	0.306005	5.129507	5,825	13,108	15,299	13,790	0.090001	0.010196	0.003137	-0.015311	0.511313
H01H	H	Electricity	Electric switches; relays; selectors; emergency protective devices	Electric switches	177,937	66,949	0.376251	4.566043	9,831	10,538	11,711	10,589	0.007455	0.000966	0.002409	-0.023623	0.526868
C01B	C	Chemistry; metallurgy	Non-metallic elements; compounds thereof; metalloids or compounds thereof not covered by subclass c01c	Non-metallic elements	176,027	54,356	0.308794	5.264971	6,359	11,800	17,057	15,959	0.096381	0.062245	0.003631	0.06687	0.564697
G16H	G	Physics	Healthcare informatics, i.e. information and communication technology [ict] specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical or healthcare data	Healthcare informatics, i.e. information and communication technology…	166,300	38,137	0.229327	10.920998	3,180	13,777	24,016	24,878	0.228397	0.125465	0.00566	0.220157	0.482917
B65H	B	Performing operations; transporting	Handling thin or filamentary material, e.g. sheets, webs, cables	Handling thin or filamentary material, e.g. sheets, webs, cables	165,325	57,996	0.3508	5.176834	6,359	10,936	12,833	9,880	0.045049	-0.020105	0.002248	-0.049744	0.614777
B24B	B	Performing operations; transporting	Machines, devices, or processes for grinding or polishing; dressing or conditioning of abrading surfaces; feeding of grinding, polishing, or lapping agents	Machines, devices, or processes for grinding or polishing	163,553	50,429	0.308334	5.472422	6,200	12,974	16,658	12,531	0.0729	-0.006924	0.002851	-0.040591	0.76227
A47L	A	Human necessities	Domestic washing or cleaning; suction cleaners in general	Domestic washing or cleaning	162,644	54,040	0.332259	6.689555	5,386	11,045	11,442	10,640	0.070453	-0.007444	0.002421	-0.035189	0.40968
B60K	B	Performing operations; transporting	Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units or of transmissions in vehicles; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers in vehicles; auxiliary drives for vehicles; instrumentation or dashboards for vehicles; arrangements in connection with cooling, air intake, gas exhaust or fuel supply of propulsion units ...	Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units or of transmissions in…	160,776	53,021	0.329782	5.77144	7,092	10,550	11,453	10,578	0.040791	0.00053	0.002407	-0.024174	0.316411
B65B	B	Performing operations; transporting	Machines, apparatus or devices for, or methods of, packaging articles or materials; unpacking	Machines, apparatus or devices for, or methods of, packaging articles…	156,878	51,918	0.330945	5.735801	6,552	11,813	13,496	11,013	0.053303	-0.013927	0.002506	-0.045982	0.637065
H01F	H	Electricity	Magnets; inductances; transformers; selection of materials for their magnetic properties	Magnets	152,044	51,469	0.338514	5.771533	5,952	10,879	13,838	12,272	0.075042	0.02439	0.002792	0.006107	0.523224

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Patent Trends Aggregates (CPC class x office x year, 2006-2026)

Aggregate tables built by Fliar BI from worldwide patent publications in the Google Patents Public Datasets (publications of the patent offices, 2006 to April 2026). They power the Patent Trends Explorer Space. Aggregates only: no inventor names and no individual (person) assignees; only organisations are listed.

Key facts (computed from these tables)

90,925,801 publications in 2006-2025 in the answering shards (6 of 7, see Coverage); yearly volume went from 2,420,022 in 2006 to 6,217,964 in 2025.
China's office published 61% of all 2025 publications in this corpus.
Most active organisations 2021-2025: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD (175,272), HUAWEI TECH CO LTD (156,866), QUALCOMM INC (96,071), LG ELECTRONICS INC (73,682), CANON KK (64,798).
Fastest-growing CPC classes 2020→2025 (min. 2,000 publications in 2020):

CPC class	Title	2020	2025	CAGR
H10B	Electronic memory devices	2,661	10,228	30.9%
Y02P	Climate change mitigation technologies in the production or processing…	21,809	79,076	29.4%
C25B	Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes for the production of…	2,876	9,489	27.0%
Y02W	Climate change mitigation technologies related to wastewater treatment…	10,870	33,537	25.3%
Y02A	Technologies for adaptation to climate change	21,098	50,108	18.9%

Tables

Table	Rows
`by_class_year_office.parquet`	173,075
`by_year_office.parquet`	1,689
`class_summary.parquet`	677
`cpc_classes.parquet`	681
`top_assignees_by_class_year.parquet`	201,024
`top_assignees_by_year.parquet`	22,667

by_year_office: publication_year x publishing office (country_code, office_name): publications, granted (grant documents), sum_citations (backward citations listed), with_cpc.
by_class_year_office: CPC class (first 4 characters of the first CPC code) x year x office (14 largest offices + Other).
class_summary: one row per CPC class: title, section, publications 2006-2025, grant_share (= granted publications / publications), avg_citations (backward citations per publication), publications in 2015/2020/2024/2025, CAGR 2015-2025 and 2020-2025, share of 2025 publications, share change 2020-2025 in percentage points, China's share of the class in 2025.
cpc_classes: CPC class titles from the official CPC scheme (version 2026.08), shortened (references in brackets removed).
top_assignees_by_year: organisations that reach the top 500 by publications in any year, with yearly publications, granted and citations, and the organisation's most frequent assignee country.
top_assignees_by_class_year: per CPC class, the top 25 organisations in 2006-2025 and in 2021-2025, by year.

Method

A publication is one published document (an application and its later grant are two publications); counts are not patent families.
granted counts grant documents (kind codes B/C/U/S etc. as flagged in the source). grant_share is a publication-level mix measure, not an approval rate.
sum_citations sums the references each publication cites (backward citations), so avg_citations = references per publication.
CPC class = first four characters of the first-listed CPC code; publications without a CPC code (mostly designs and some offices) are excluded from class tables but counted in by_year_office.
A publication with several assignees counts once for each organisation. Assignee names are the harmonised names in the source (upper case, abbreviated).
Individuals removed: names without an organisation signal (legal form such as CO/LTD/INC/GMBH/KK, or words such as UNIV, INST, TECH, ELECTRIC) and with more than one word are treated as persons and dropped (75,972 names); this is conservative and also drops a few small organisations.

Coverage

Database shards answering at build time: 6 of 7 (missing: 2 (192.168.50.6)); 92,593,512 of 108,034,545 publications (85.7%). Rows were spread round-robin across shards, so shares, rates and averages are unbiased, while absolute counts are about 86% of the true totals.
CPC codes are the current classification of each publication, so a class created recently (for example H10B, H10K and H10N in 2023) includes older publications re-classified into it; growth rates of such classes also reflect the shift from the codes they replaced.
Some offices are incomplete in the public source for 2025 (fewer than a quarter of their 2022-2024 average): BR, PH, RO, RU, UY. Treat their 2025 drop as a source gap, not a real decline.
Full years 2006-2025; 2026 is partial (publications up to 2026-04-21). Patents publish about 18 months after filing, so publication years lag invention years.

Licence and attribution

CC BY-NC 4.0, attribution "Fliar BI" (fliarbi.com). Source data: Google Patents Public Datasets (CC BY 4.0), built from the publications of the national and regional patent offices; CPC titles from the Cooperative Patent Classification scheme (EPO/USPTO). More datasets: fliarbi.com/datasets · GitHub index · contact b2b@fliarbi.com.

Load

from datasets import load_dataset
classes = load_dataset("fliarbi/patent-trends-aggregates", "class_summary", split="train").to_pandas()
by_year = load_dataset("fliarbi/patent-trends-aggregates", "by_class_year_office", split="train").to_pandas()

Interactive explorer: https://huggingface.co/spaces/fliarbi/patent-trends-explorer

Downloads last month: 55