MM-BRIGHT: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval
Paper • 2601.09562 • Published
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robotics/2885_33c4da2a7541fc56_87.txt | WORLD WAR II The First World War was said to be the war to end all wars. Sadly, that was not the case. In 1939, the world would go to war once more—only, this time, soldiers would be armed with better weapons, faster planes, terrifying tanks, and the destructive atomic bomb. The war would drag out over five long years ... |
robotics/9965_970fa4d1a578a54e_66.txt | * The Conversation: Organic farming with gene editing: An oxymoron or a tool for sustainable agriculture? By Rebecca Mackelprang, October 10, 2018 * IFOAM - Organics International: Compatibility of Breeding Techniques in Organic Systems Position Paper — Requires [PDF Software] * Natural Society: Scientists Prove Organi... |
robotics/f4e6974a_6708.txt | A central question is whether reasoning skills acquired through RLVR on verifiable data can generalize to tasks whose correctness cannot be mechanically checked. To empirically examine this, we construct three distinct training datasets based on subsets of the OpenMathReasoning (Moshkov et al., 2025) benchmark: (1). ea... |
robotics/be90d6d1_8106.txt | u u u u T u x 2 u x u y u x u z u x u y u y 2 u y u z u x u z u y u z u z 2 , u 0 u z u y u z 0 u x u y u x 0 . displaystyle mathbf u otimes mathbf u mathbf u mathbf u mathsf T begin bmatrix u _ x 2 amp;u _ x u _ y amp;u _ x u _ z 3pt u _ x u _ y amp;u _ y 2... |
robotics/14178_d4eee9ddd5e6add2_197.txt | recognize a scene (as an example, some semantic “high level” features could be individual objects or objects parts such as table, chair, table leg, door, and so on). • Invariance: good features should be invariant to changes of camera viewpoint, environment illumination, and scale (like zoom or camera translation). Inv... |
robotics/7864_a4310d6eb1fb3d24_44.txt | Mechanical systems have a direct analogue in electronics. Friction is the mechanical equivalent of resistance, 'springiness' (compliance) translates to capacitance, and mass is the equivalent of inductance. So-called 'stiction' (the tendency of some mechanical parts to need extra force to get them moving) is a form o... |
robotics/0086bdae_10410.txt | The Kalman filter is efficient for sequential data processing on central processing units (CPUs), but in its original form it is inefficient on parallel architectures such as graphics processing units (GPUs). It is however possible to express the filter-update routine in terms of an associative operator using the formu... |
robotics/32d8d8da_8230.txt | - v - t - e Matrix) classes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------... |
robotics/13e9f080_10694.txt | Kalman filters have been vital in the implementation of the navigation systems of U.S. Navy nuclear ballistic missile submarines , and in the guidance and navigation systems of cruise missiles such as the U.S. Navy's Tomahawk missile) and the U.S. Air Force 's Air Launched Cruise Missile . They are also used in the gui... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_570.txt | A milestone of sorts: after six and a half years, Melmoth 2 finally flew with four people aboard. Mike Melvill was in the left seat. Ray Henning and his friend Mary Cunningham rode in the back seats, whose acrobatic entry procedure they accomplished with a good grace. We flew from Tehachapi down to Shafter, north of Ba... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_0.txt | I picked up a couple of speed points today. The air was extremely smooth, and there seemed to be no vertical movement in the air mass; but one can't be sure. I was at 10,500 feet, density altitude 12,000. At 23/2300, lean of peak, I saw 174 knots true (145 kias) at 8.3-8.4 gph, or about 57% power. My generally reliable... |
robotics/1211_fe650460e2acb790_72.txt | Robot by mechanical obstacle, double end communication, remote control and monitoring software components. The mechanical obstacle part mainly uses the tracked mobile robot mechanism, in order to facilitate the design and installation of the robot, the other auxiliary swing arm; double side communication part used a co... |
robotics/33281544_10912.txt | There are many reasons why we want an accurate estimate of the state of a system. One of which is that we need it in feedback control to determine how to change the system. For example, if we are trying to control the temperature of something, we need to have a good estimate of what the current temperature is in order ... |
robotics/f059ccbc_7629.txt | 1. Huang, S.; Dissanayake, G. Robot localization: An introduction. In Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering ; Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2016; pp. 1-3. Google Scholar CrossRef 2. Barfoot, T.D. State Estimation for Robotics , 2nd ed.; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2024; pp. 1-4. ... |
robotics/1266_e26caa74eb27f4da_209.txt | Evaluating chatbot fairness is crucial given their rapid proliferation, yet typical chatbot tasks (e.g., resume writing, entertainment) diverge from the institutional decision-making tasks (e.g., resume screening) which have traditionally been central to discussion of algorithmic fairness. The open-ended nature and div... |
robotics/18592_8c6ec48c64501741_25.txt | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | **VI113-02** | | | | **Distributed Event-Triggered Control of Multi-Agent Systems** | Invited Session | | Chair: He, Wangli | East China University of Science and Technology | | Co-Chair: Xu, Wenying | Southeast University | | Organizer: He, Wangli | East China University of ... |
robotics/21338_ffcd46c10cd05485_128.txt | Among sport conditioning coaches, there is considerable discussion regarding the efficiency of training methods that improve lower-body power. Heavy resistance training combined with vertical jump (VJ) training is a well-established training method; however, there is a lack of information about its combination with Oly... |
robotics/75_7390704801cbf8ee_26.txt | A bipolar stepper motor usually has four wires coming out of it. It has two independent coils. Figure 1 shows a typical bipolar stepper with four wires. In the center is the motor’s shaft, which has a cog-like rotor on it. Each tooth of the cog is magnetized, and every cog’s magnetic polarity is opposite the one next t... |
robotics/344_74e707900ee88d80_11.txt | For 3D revolute joints, the local transform is given by an axis-angle rotation: $$ L\_{z,\mathbf{a}}(q) \equiv R\_{aa}(\mathbf{a},q) $$ The velocity of a point $X$ being rotated along with the rotation frame at unit velocity $\dot{q}$ is given by its cross product with the rotation axis: $$ \frac{d}{dt} \mathbf{x} = \m... |
robotics/8895_80ceca0747858829_80.txt | Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques and tau tangles, leading to cognitive decline. Recent studies have linked Type 2 diabetes (T2D) to an increased risk of AD, suggesting d metabolic dysfunctions. Natural compounds such as fenugr... |
robotics/3110_3ede0a0649fe460c_4.txt | * **Triple DES (Triple Data Encryption Algorithm)** is a symmetric-key block cipher, which applies the DES cipher algorithm three times to each data block(contains 64 bits of data). * **AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)** is an algorithm that encrypts and decrypts data in blocks of 128 bits. It can do this using 128-b... |
robotics/014cf459_7601.txt | The coordinate system used as the navigation frame (N-frame) is the North-East-Down (NED) system. This coordinate system is fixed relative to the Earth, and its origin is typically on the surface of the Earth. The N-frame is located near the region in which the drones operate, with the |
robotics/0700966a_8832.txt | First, we start with 1D spaces. A circle is a 1D space. A line is also a 1D Euclidean or flat space. A closed interval of a line is a subset of a 1D space and it is not topologically equivalent to a line because it cannot be stretched to a line. But the open interval of a line is topologically equivalent to a line beca... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_541.txt | The flaps are working well, although they still do not extend fully; they stop about half an inch short of the end of the track. This is due to air still trapped in the hydraulic system; I expect that it will disappear over time, because some of it will get entrained as foam during each cycle and will end up in the bub... |
robotics/81080a18_6688.txt | We evaluate HERO on diverse math reasoning benchmarks that training with three regimes: training with easy-to-verify samples where exact final-answer checking is possible, hard-to-verify samples with partially correct or format-sensitive solutions, and mixed settings combining both. Across different LLM backbones, HERO... |
robotics/7f5966cc_6995.txt | How long do Brushless DC motors and Brushed motors last? On an average, the lifetime of a brushed motor is about 1000 to 3000 hours whereas, of a brushless motor is 10000 hours. |
robotics/25a1859f_6478.txt | The control execution layer is responsible for translating planned trajectories into concrete motion control commands. It typically publishes linear and angular velocity instructions via the standard ROS interface cmd_vel, forming a closed-loop with the robot s base controller. Related system designs have shown that co... |
robotics/14178_d4eee9ddd5e6add2_395.txt | [112] Davison, A. J., Reid, I., Molton, N., Stasse, O., “MonoSLAM: Real-time single camera SLAM,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 29, no. 6, June, 2007. [113] Dellaert, F. “Square root SAM,” Proceedings of the Robotics Science and Systems Conference, 2005. [114] Dijkstra, E.W. “A note on ... |
robotics/5116_2e518938aacdf0fd_14.txt | We observe the same pattern of forces for all the diameters of the circular ducts that we investigated, from 40 to 65 cm (Fig. 2D, Supplementary Fig. 2). In all the tested circular ducts, the area with the least perturbation is around 10 cm, horizontally centered, which corresponds to the altitude at which the ground e... |
robotics/42336249_8300.txt | displaystyle R _ mathbf u ( theta ) mathbf x mathbf u ( mathbf u cdot mathbf x ) cos left( theta right)( mathbf u times mathbf x ) times mathbf u sin left( theta right)( mathbf u times mathbf x ) |
robotics/1211_fe650460e2acb790_361.txt | Needle insertion is a critical aspect of many medical treatments, diagnostic methods, and scientific studies, and is considered to be one of the simplest and most minimally invasive medical procedures. Robot-assisted needle steering has the potential to improve the effectiveness of existing medical procedures and enabl... |
robotics/21338_ffcd46c10cd05485_254.txt | The massive and rich globular cluster Terzan 5 contains at least 37 millisecond pulsars -- the most of any globular cluster. We have been timing these pulsars in the radio since 2004 using the Green Bank Telescope, and the individual and combined properties have provided a wealth of science. We have measured long-term ... |
robotics/c8ae1fae_10440.txt | displaystyle begin aligned mathbf I _ k amp; mathbf H _ k textsf T mathbf R _ k -1 mathbf H _ k mathbf i _ k amp; mathbf H _ k textsf T mathbf R _ k -1 mathbf z _ k end aligned |
robotics/1f5b3f1c_9384.txt | A test undertaken by New Way Air Bearings demonstrated the inherent compatibility of air bearing products to an ISO 16444-1 Class 3 cleanroom environment. Per the parameters of this test, a 250mm Air Bar was mounted inside of a 12' x 6' x 8' air tight chamber, with a sampling system powered by a Lasair II 110 system, c... |
robotics/21338_ffcd46c10cd05485_278.txt | In this paper, a new gain-scheduling control design approach is proposed by combining LPV (linear parameter-varying) control theory with interpolation techniques. The improvement of gain-scheduled controllers can be achieved from local synthesis of Lyapunov functions and continuous construction of a global Lyapunov fun... |
robotics/5dc4c90a_8991.txt | The second modification improves stability by placing limits on the integral control term. As discussed previously, the integral term computes the sum of the error over time. The purpose of this term is to compensate for any constant disturbances such as the environment or modeling errors. This term has the most impact... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_584.txt | Although the test ended prematurely, it looked promising -- particularly the lack of trim change, the good flow attachment, and the sizeable reduction in approach speed even with a fraction of the full Fowler travel. Some potential areas of concern are lifting of the long cantilevered slot lip, vibration or flutter of ... |
robotics/21338_ffcd46c10cd05485_282.txt | A variable flow control for a control rod assembly of a nuclear reactor that depends on turbulent friction though an annulus. The annulus is formed by a piston attached to the control rod drive shaft and a housing or sleeve fitted to the enclosure housing the control rod. As the nuclear fuel is burned up and the need e... |
robotics/ddb6f804_7987.txt | In three dimensions, for example, we have (Cayley 1846) 0 z y z 0 x y x 0 1 1 x 2 y 2 z 2 1 x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x y 2 z 2 y 2 x z 2 x y 2 z 1 x 2 y 2 z 2 2 y z 2 x 2 x z 2 y 2 x 2 y z 1 x 2 y 2 z 2 . displaystyle begin aligned begin bmatrix 0 -z y z 0 -x -y x 0 end... |
robotics/baada7ff_7999.txt | The BCH formula provides an explicit expression for Z log(eXeY) in terms of a series expansion of nested commutators of X and Y. This general expansion unfolds as nb 4 Z C ( X , Y ) X Y 1 2 X , Y 1 12 X , X , Y 1 12 Y , X , Y . displaystyle Z C(X,Y) X Y tfrac 1 2 X,Y tf... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_482.txt | Assembled the tip lights just to make sure they would fit. I still have to add some wiring, etc. The white bulb is a halogen that is on a flasher circuit with the other tip and a similar tail light. The whole arrangement is quite primitive compared with modern LED lighting, but it has the great advantage of being pract... |
robotics/c03ee5a4_9615.txt | Home About Us Products OEM Camera Modules USB camera module MIPI camera module DVP camera module Global shutter camera module Thermal camera module Camera module Lens IR cut camera module Auto focus camera module USB3.0 camera module Binocular camera module Laptop webcam module Face recognition camera module Endoscope ... |
robotics/14178_d4eee9ddd5e6add2_287.txt | errors in the map used for a localizing robot, and software variables that influence multiple controls. So the Markov assumption is, of course, not a valid assumption. However, the Markov assumption greatly simplifies tracking, reasoning, and planning, and so it is an approximation that continues to be extremely popula... |
robotics/14178_d4eee9ddd5e6add2_80.txt | · This constraint must use robot motion rather than pose because the point is to constrain robot motion perpendicular to the wheel plane to be zero. The constraint is nonintegrable, depending explicitly on robot motion. Therefore, the sliding constraint is a nonholonomic constraint. Consider a bicycle configuration... |
robotics/9965_970fa4d1a578a54e_52.txt | * Questioning the Universe Publishing (QUP) {Irucka Embry]: *Tuning to the **Soil**-ed **Seed** Vibrations For Our Collective Health* Edited & Written By Irucka Ajani Embry With Obiora Embry * Cultural Survival: A Seed’s Journey Begins Before It Is Planted into the Soil: A Story of Traditional-Urban Mayan Farming By Na... |
robotics/4d762e3e_7912.txt | There are several methods to compute the axis and angle from a rotation matrix (see also axis-angle representation ). Here, we only describe the method based on the computation of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the rotation matrix. It is also possible to use the trace) of the rotation matrix. |
robotics/2885_fd999e23232f75a6_18.txt | NOTICE TO CREDITORS AND OTHERS RE: ESTATE OF JANET MARGARET AGNEW NOTICE is hereby given that creditors and others having claims against tho Estate of Janet Margaret Agncw, deceased, late of No. 201-1319 Newport Avenue. Victoria. B.C. are hereby re¬ quired to send them to the undersigned Executors at P.O Box 580. Victo... |
robotics/89789bbb_8953.txt | Step 2: DC MOTORS AND DC STEPPER MOTORSElectrical motors are everywhere around us. Almost all the electro-mechanical movements we see around us are caused either by a AC or a DC motor. Here we will be exploring DC motors. This is a device that converts DC electrical energy to a mechanical energy. |
robotics/b1538141_7810.txt | Merv 7 Aug 2013 Hi, Using the positive and negative wires and ignoring the signal wires, can I simply have a servo move to it's limit and stay there while power is applied? And would the constant full voltage being applied harm the servo? Appreciate a reply. Cheers This comment is no longer visible to everyone because ... |
robotics/9f312bcb_6494.txt | Table A1. Open-source implementations and availability of selected methods discussed in this study. Method FrameworkDescriptionLink or AvailabilityArena-RosnavA deep Reinforcement Learning-based navigation framework integrated with ROS and Gazebo simulation environments.https: github.com Arena-Rosnav (accessed on 15 M... |
robotics/b60cfa66_6505.txt | Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control integrates path integral optimal control theory with the Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework. During each control cycle, MPPI samples a large number of control sequences and evaluates their associated costs, selecting the optimal control action through a weighted avera... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_835.txt | I did not fly today, however, because I was busy installing a panel light that will indicate when the tank-switching motor is running. This naturally took longer than expected. I started off with a red LED, then reflected that red should be associated exclusively with danger items, and went to the store to get a blue o... |
robotics/8895_80ceca0747858829_65.txt | Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease (NDD) that is characterized by the gradual loss of dopaminergic neurons and progressive motor impairment. Recent studies suggest that PD may originate in the gut, highlighting the gut-brain axis (GBA) as a critical area for research. This study investigated... |
robotics/c7d0d697_10901.txt | The question now is, 'what does the new mean, μ' , and new variance, σ' 2 , look like for the resulting distribution'? If we could solve for them, then we'd know the optimal state estimate and its associated uncertainty. |
robotics/18592_8c6ec48c64501741_193.txt | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | **VI163-09** | | | | **Control of Power Electronic Converters** | Open Invited Session | | Chair: Zhong, Qing-Chang | Illinois Institute of Technology | | Co-Chair: Bratcu, Antoneta Iuliana | Grenoble Institute of Technology, Gipsa-Lab, ControlSystems Department | | Organizer... |
robotics/aa277c05_11074.txt | Unfortunately, low valued resistors can increase the power dissipated by the line driver, and reduce output signal swing. In this case, a capacitor should be placed in series with the resistor. The capacitor value should be equal to the round trip delay of the cable divided by the cables cable's ZO. Round trip delay is... |
robotics/1211_fe650460e2acb790_409.txt | A robotic arm for a lunar surface vehicle that can help in handling cargo and equipment, and remove obstacles from the path of the vehicle is defined as a support to NASA's intention to establish a lunar based colony by the year 2010. Its mission would include, but not limited to the following: exploration, lunar sampl... |
robotics/9456_c0c6d1e40d06c3d8_29.txt | Each drone is connected to an access point. Once connected, the IP address of each drone is identified and marked. A laptop running ROS is connected to the same access point. Individual threads are implemented in C++ to communicate with each drone separately with their unique socket. Using these individual sockets, ope... |
robotics/8895_80ceca0747858829_56.txt | Chemo brain also known as chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity is an often overlooked side effect of chemotherapy that is experienced by 75% of cancer patients after their treatments. Chemo brain causes brain fog which leads to severe memory problems, lack of mental sharpness, and other cognitive impairment issues. Chemo... |
robotics/10702_d51cfa8e319db209_106.txt | Columbia, your point here about every particle being part of a larger diagram suggests a way to dispel puzzlement about EPR-type experiments. The EPR “paradox” appears, I think, only when there are humans (or other sentient beings) acting as scientists, creating the experimental conditions and collecting the results. W... |
robotics/fc7f0205_8061.txt | Rotation matrices are square matrices , with real entries. More specifically, they can be characterized as orthogonal matrices with determinant 1; that is, a square matrix R is a rotation matrix if and only if R T R 1 and det R 1 . The set) of all orthogonal matrices of size n with determinant 1 is a representati... |
robotics/854_bfbc7fe81559e716_332.txt | The rack-and-pinion gripper system is one of the 4 gripper systems we built this weekend for our Robot in 2 Days project. Since we’ve never used a rack-and-pinion system before, we realized that it would be a creative idea to start off the new season. Going for simplicity, we made a box such that we could fit 2 racks g... |
robotics/1266_e26caa74eb27f4da_176.txt | Self-supervision has the potential to transform reinforcement learning (RL), paralleling the breakthroughs it has enabled in other areas of machine learning. While self-supervised learning in other domains aims to find patterns in a fixed dataset, self-supervised goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) agents di... |
robotics/b316780b_8831.txt | For instance, you can deform a coffee mug into a torus without cutting or gluing, so they are topologically equivalent. You can also deform a cow into a sphere, too, so they are topologically equivalent. But you cannot deform a torus into a plane and vice versa because it requires cutting or gluing (see 06:43 on the la... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_175.txt | On September 2 I referred to ing delta p -- the pressure drop in the cooling air -- across the oil cooler, but as I was about to install some probes to do so I realized that since the air never comes to a halt in the duct it is actually impossible to measure delta p there. I have thoroughly documented [delta p within t... |
robotics/92f7364d_7616.txt | . From a series of tests measuring the sensor's output at various velocities, it was observed that the PMW3901 must move a minimum distance to produce an angular rotation of 0.0015 radians to register a change of 1 pixel count in its output. This angular increment is the OFS angular quantization level Q , approximately... |
robotics/2885_33c4da2a7541fc56_30.txt | New Thinking Made Ford Different After the Model A, the company produced a range of models, but they were expensive compared to some of the competition at the time. For example, the six-cylinder Ford cost $2,800 USD ($70,000 today), while the Oldsmobile Runabout (a competitor) cost $650 USD ($16,500 today). As Ford car... |
robotics/100_f75d2aebcfbf7594_0.txt | * Stefan Vorkoetter has a nice review of connectors suitable for mid-size RC aircraft (easily handling 20 A), including Anderson Powerpole connectors which are the standard 12VDC connector in ham radio. * cage clamp terminal strips (also known as spring clamp terminal strips) * some kinds of twist-lock bi-pin connector... |
robotics/2114ea8d_6581.txt | Statically determined long stroke linear guide Allowable misalignment in an overconstrained flexure mechanism Allowable misalignments in an overconstrained flexure mechanism: The cross-hinge Effects of misalignments on the static and dynamic behavior of a multiple overconstrained compliant 4-bar mechanism Exact Constra... |
robotics/10556_bc305359dbd65a2c_0.txt | * How do I create an alpha mask for a city skyline made up of objects? * How are left/right multiplication different from other group actions? * Writing an equation with cases when case is long * How to if two tables are identical? * Visiting UK with a valid visa but a soon-expiring passport * Finding both masses by ... |
robotics/1266_e26caa74eb27f4da_112.txt | Linear Mode Connectivity (LMC) refers to the phenomenon that performance remains consistent for linearly interpolated models in the parameter space. For independently optimized model pairs from different random initializations, achieving LMC is considered crucial for understanding the stable success of the non-convex o... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_922.txt | The shimmy damper is a big pain. I'm not even sure it's needed, but as someone pointed out when I asked him what he thought, a shimmy damper is a lot cheaper than a propeller. The nose gear is from the original Melmoth, but it has been turned around, with the result that the original shimmy damper no longer fits in the... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_612.txt | I mentioned on October 10 that I was going to shorten the actuators, but a reader, Ken Phillips (of Cincinnati, I believe), suggested that it might be simpler and less pontincendiary just to add aluminum spacers sliding on the piston shafts to limit the actuator travel. I did so. The left cylinder now reaches its full ... |
robotics/1211_fe650460e2acb790_421.txt | The Anthropomorphic Robotic Testbed (ART) is an experimental prototype of a partly anthropomorphic, humanoid-size, mobile robot. The basic ART design concept provides for a combination of two-armed coordination, tactility, stereoscopic vision, mobility with navigation and avoidance of obstacles, and natural-language co... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_852.txt | In that vein, I'm now thinking about a double-slotted outlet. The problem I face is that the front edge of the exit ramp can't drop down as far as it ought, because the engine's intake manifold is in the way. It might be possible to make a different intake manifold, but that would be a long-term project, and I need to ... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_91.txt | When I am thinking about the airplane here at home, I often refer to photographs to refresh my memory of the arrangement of certain details, particularly ones inside the cowling. This morning I began to reflect that the ambient pressure source for the injectors and mags -- both of which are pressurized by the turbochar... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_894.txt | A couple of interesting Mojave sightings: one, an Antonov 124, a four-engine transport, brought here to join the hundreds of other airline and cargo aircraft in storage awaiting a fresh rebirth of the world economy. The Antonov is an attractive airplane with vast number of wheels, marked anhedral, and a fat, shapely fu... |
robotics/4c3261c6_11049.txt | Documentation Product Datasheets Installation Troubleshooting Tech Bulletins 500 Series Absolute Encoder Communication Protocols Reflective Encoder Technology Motion Feedback for Autonomous Vehicles and Robots Learning Center Articles Case Studies Tech Bulletins 100 Series Webinars White Papers Video Library EPC ... |
robotics/1266_e26caa74eb27f4da_132.txt | Low-light image enhancement poses a significant challenge due to the limited information captured by image sensors in low-light environments. Despite recent improvements in deep learning models, the lack of paired training datasets remains a significant obstacle. Therefore, unsupervised methods have emerged as a promis... |
robotics/b9063c06_8141.txt | is embedded in the upper left corner: Q 3 3 Q 2 2 0 0 T 1 . displaystyle Q _ 3 times 3 left begin matrix Q _ 2 times 2 amp; mathbf 0 mathbf 0 mathsf T amp;1 end matrix right . |
robotics/854_bfbc7fe81559e716_535.txt | After that is coded, we'll add in features gradually. First, we would look at going back and getting the second wobble goal first using odometry, then vision. Next, and by the time all everything already said has been coded, we should have our first launcher and intake done, making it evident that we should shoot them ... |
robotics/82a9e6ed_8016.txt | If the matrix contains significant error, such as accumulated numerical error, we may construct a symmetric 4 4 matrix, K 1 3 Q x x Q y y Q z z Q y x Q x y Q z x Q x z Q z y Q y z Q y x Q x y Q y y Q x x Q z z Q z y Q y z Q x z Q z x Q z x Q x z Q z y Q y z Q z z Q x x Q y y Q y x Q ... |
robotics/adaebeeb_7046.txt | Commutation refers to the process of switching the current in the motor windings to generate a rotating magnetic field (RMF) that drives the rotor. Unlike brushed DC motors, which use mechanical brushes and commutators, BLDC motors rely on electronic commutation, which is managed by an electronic speed controller (ESC)... |
robotics/2a86e374_10866.txt | So, we re keeping track of the uncertainty in the predicted state from the Kalman filter with the prediction error covariance matrix, P. We re propagating the predicted state forward with the process model and it s process noise covariance matrix, Q.And we re updating the estimate with our noisy measurements and their ... |
robotics/f6612afa_0064.txt | Now we want to see how accurate our odometry is. Odometry will never be perfect, which is why we use other localisation methods such as SLAM or GPS, but it is still worth getting as good as we can. There are three easy steps we can take to assess this (ensure they are done in order as each step is affected by the previ... |
robotics/854_bfbc7fe81559e716_402.txt | As a team that has participated in several outreach events around the greater Dallas area, we were happy to respond. We started out by explaining the activities we have at our events - this includes bringing Big Thought's mobile learning lab, the MXP, to the event location and using its resources to teach students how ... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_439.txt | I have been closing in on installing the long-delayed oxygen system. It's pretty simple: a tank, a constant-flow regulator, two outlets, and a filling port in the sill of the baggage door. I am not currently planning to have a pressure gauge that is visible to the pilot; the idea would be to the pressure gauge on the ... |
robotics/dc60858b_0610.txt | The geometry section is used to set any configurable geometry-related parameters for the selected airframe. This includes the number and position of motors, and the number, function, and properties of control surfaces. For VTOL tiltrotor vehicles, it will also include the number and properties of tilt servos The UI is ... |
robotics/3d4cb7d6_10113.txt | - Material and Size Constraints : The range of materials suitable for 3D printing is more limited compared to injection molding , and large parts may not be feasible. - Surface Finish and Strength : Parts may require post-processing to achieve the desired surface finish and may not be as strong as injection-molded part... |
robotics/a1b15697_7234.txt | Author ContributionsConceptualization, S.C. and A.T.; methodology, S.C. and A.T.; software, A.T.; investigation, S.C. and A.T.; writing original draft preparation, S.C. and A.T.; writing review and editing, S.C. and A.T.; supervision, S.C. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. |
robotics/854_bfbc7fe81559e716_316.txt | One of the hardest things about this year's season will be trying to cover all our usual grounds virtually since the number of team members who can show up to in-person practices has been severly limited. In the meanwhile, we plan on using our Discord group to map out the skeleton of our new season - journal and CAD wi... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_168.txt | Yesterday I flew to Flabob, near Riverside, to visit Fred Culick, a retired Caltech aerodynamics professor who has been involved for many years in investigating the aerodynamics of the Wright Flyer and in building a couple of replicas, one of which is in his hangar awaiting FAA approval to fly. This one is slightly mod... |
robotics/2885_33c4da2a7541fc56_39.txt | Where Did Plastic Come From? Take a look around you. How many objects can you spot that are made of plastic? Who do we have to thank for this material that is so integral today? Leo Baekeland was a Belgian-American chemist born in 1863. He was an intelligent student and had a PhD at age twenty-one. In 1889, he was appo... |
robotics/854_aeed479c586722c5_219.txt | A couple of days ago I finished off the layups in the fancy new -- but seemingly not especially effective -- cowling air inlet. My epoxy pump was acting up, so I mixed the epoxy using a balance scale I made years ago out of a few pieces of scrap wood and aluminum and a couple of nails. It works extremely well and is pr... |
robotics/4865dee4_7062.txt | Three-Phase Sinusoidal PMSM ACIM Motor Control Code void PWMInitialization(void); int main() PWMInitialization(); while(1) Anything to do here? return 0; void PWMInitialization(void) Set PWM master clock to 400MHz from PLL2 through CLKGEN5 configure_PLL2_Fout_400MHz(); clock_PWM_from_PLL2_Fout(); Set PW... |
robotics/2422_f3933c7dd8b54ef8_32.txt | * Monotonicity constraint: $$b(s\_i) \ge \epsilon \Rightarrow \dot{s}(t\_i) > 0.$$ * Velocity limits are bounding-box constraints: $$\forall j,\, \dot{q}\_{min,j}^2 \le r'\_j(s\_i)^2 b(s\_i) \le \dot{q}\_{max,j}^2 \Rightarrow \dot{\bq}\_{min} \le \dot{\bq}(t\_i) \le \dot{\bq}\_{max}.$$ * Acceleration limits are linear ... |
robotics/0489193d_6382.txt | 3.2.1. Dynamic Window Approach (DWA)As introduced in Section 2.4, the Dynamic Window Approach (DWA) generates feasible trajectories in real time by sampling the velocity space and evaluating each option based on cost functions involving heading alignment, obstacle proximity, and velocity efficiency .As illustrated in F... |
robotics/14178_d4eee9ddd5e6add2_303.txt | 5.29c. Note that the variance of the resulting belief is smaller than the variances of both the measurement probability and the robot’s previous belief. This result is obvious, since the fusion of two independent estimates should make the robot more certain than each individual estimate. 5.6.8.3 Introduction to Kalman ... |
robotics/5116_532aad47262e4780_8.txt | Hi Kim, I did a very basic “calibration” – just taking the first few readings of the sensors while keeping the IMU still, and subtracting the average values from subsequent readings. I’m sure that there are much more sophisticated calibration methods that could take into account rate of gyroscope drift, but I’m afraid ... |
robotics/854_1b511ca23ff56b1e_8.txt | I was so lucky to win the $344.6 million prize in the lottery. I have been playing the Powerball lottery for about 20 years, and I hadn’t won a big amount until Dr. Isa helped me with his spiritual winning numbers. I thought it was all fake until he gave me the numbers and directed me on how to play. He assured me that... |
MM-BRIGHT text-and-image queries retrieving reasoning-intensive technical passages in the Robotics domain.
| Task category | Any2AnyRetrieval (image+text-to-text) |
| Domains | Academic, Web, Medical, Legal, Religious |
| Reference | {MM-BRIGHT |
Source datasets:
You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:
import mteb
task = mteb.get_task("MMBrightRoboticsIT2TRetrieval")
model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
mteb.evaluate(model, task)
To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repository.
If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.
@article{abdallah2026mmbright,
archiveprefix = {arXiv},
author = {Abdelrahman Abdallah and Mohamed Darwish Mounis and Mahmoud Abdalla and Mahmoud SalahEldin Kasem and Mostafa Farouk Senussi and Mohamed Mahmoud and Mohammed Ali and Adam Jatowt and Hyun-Soo Kang},
eprint = {2601.09562},
primaryclass = {cs.IR},
title = {{MM-BRIGHT}: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09562},
year = {2026},
}
@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
publisher = {arXiv},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
year={2025},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}
@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Loïc and Reimers, Nils},
title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
publisher = {arXiv},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
year = {2022}
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}
The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:
import mteb
task = mteb.get_task("MMBrightRoboticsIT2TRetrieval")
desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{
"test": {
"num_samples": 11209,
"num_queries": 24,
"num_documents": 11185,
"number_of_characters": 24004963,
"documents_text_statistics": {
"total_text_length": 23955371,
"min_text_length": 58,
"average_text_length": 2141.740813589629,
"max_text_length": 1605074,
"unique_texts": 9741
},
"documents_image_statistics": null,
"documents_audio_statistics": null,
"documents_video_statistics": null,
"queries_text_statistics": {
"total_text_length": 49592,
"min_text_length": 324,
"average_text_length": 2066.3333333333335,
"max_text_length": 9746,
"unique_texts": 24
},
"queries_image_statistics": {
"min_image_width": 122,
"average_image_width": 919.3333333333334,
"max_image_width": 2418,
"min_image_height": 129,
"average_image_height": 1218.25,
"max_image_height": 4052,
"unique_images": 24
},
"queries_audio_statistics": null,
"queries_video_statistics": null,
"relevant_docs_statistics": {
"num_relevant_docs": 79,
"min_relevant_docs_per_query": 1,
"average_relevant_docs_per_query": 3.2916666666666665,
"max_relevant_docs_per_query": 7,
"unique_relevant_docs": 79,
"num_missing_query_ids": 0,
"num_missing_corpus_ids": 0
},
"top_ranked_statistics": {
"num_top_ranked": 267947,
"min_top_ranked_per_query": 11114,
"average_top_ranked_per_query": 11164.458333333334,
"max_top_ranked_per_query": 11185
}
}
}
This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB